Guar Gum, NAG and Colloidal Silver
n-acetyl Glucosamine (NAG)
- Can reduce hyper-pigmentation
- Recommended over alpha hydroxy acids
- a good skin penetrant

Guar Gum
- Made from the ground endosperm of guar beans
- A natural emulsifier to prevent separation of ingredients
Colloidal Silver
- A safe preservative (2)
- Anti microbial, anti fungal, anti viral
References;
(1) Characterization of the antioxidant properties of phenolic extracts from some citrus peels
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3550823/
(2) A Pharmacological and Toxicological Profile of Silver as an Antimicrobial Agent in Medical Devices
“Silver should not be regarded as a cumulative poison”
Advances in Pharmacological Sciences
Volume 2010 (2010), Article ID 910686, 16 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/910686
Further reading;
The effect of N-acetyl-glucosamine on stratum corneum desquamation and water content in human skin; “We propose the use of amino sugars such as NAG as alternative compounds to replace the use of alpha-hydroxy acids in skin care”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19691938
Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation by topical N-acetyl glucosamine;
“NAG is a good skin penetrant.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17348991
Niosome as a drug carrier for topical delivery of N-acetyl glucosamine.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21589799



